The Ultimate Bird Watching Guide in Newfoundland

The Ultimate Bird Watching Guide in Newfoundland for you to have the best experience bird watching.

Every year millions of birds migrate to our coast to nest, feed and enjoy the Atlantic Ocean. As a result, Newfoundland and Labrador is a significant bird-watching destinations, with some of the most exquisite and colourful birds coming to our homeland every year.

The best time to go bird-watching is in the spring and summer months. Newfoundland weather is mild and cool, so your bird-watching experience may vary based on the weather condition. You can have an excellent bird-watching experience while walking, hiking, kayaking, on boat tours or just camping.

Some of the most enjoyable bird-watching hot spots are

• Terra Nova National Park
• Witless Bay Ecological Reserve
• Cape St Marys Ecological Reserve
• Codroy Valley Wetland Centre
• Gros Morne National Park
• Torngat Mountains National Park
• Baccalieu Island Ecological Reserve

These are some birds you can see on your next bird-watching experience.

• Bald Eagle
• Canada Goose
• Northern Gannet
• Atlantic Puffin
• Leach’s Storm-petrel
• Great Black-backed Gull
• Red Crossbills
• Chestnut-sided Warbler
• Bay-breasted Warbler

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Terra Nova National Park: This is a national park; a wide variety of birds can be found here. The birds used the park as a sanctuary to nest, feed and live. This park is located in the province’s central region and is about a 4-hour drive from St John’s. The park offers the perfect opportunity for camping, hiking and bird watching. The park has over thirty thousand hectares of parkland. The best way to enjoy your bird watching is to go hiking on any designated park trails.

Baccalieu Island Ecological Reserve: This Ecological Reserve is estimated to have the world’s largest Leach’s Storm-petrel colony. The ecological reserve also has one of the island’s most significant bodies of Atlantic puffin colonies. This Ecological Reserve is located at Red Head Cove, NL, off the tip of Bay de Verde Peninsula, ON A SMALL ISLAND IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN.

Witless Bay Ecological Reserve: This is the home of the puffins. Thousands of Atlantic puffins migrate to this Ecological Reserve every year to nest and feed. These colourful birds look very soft, snuggly and cuddly. This Ecological Reserve is home to one of the region’s largest colonies of Atlantic puffin. This Ecological Reserve is located ON GULL ISLAND IN THE MIDDLE OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN.

Cape St Mary’s Ecological Reserve is one of the busiest places with sea birds. If this is your first time visiting this area, you will see a lot of birds on your trip. This Ecological reserve is famous for many Northern Garnet colonies that call this place home for a few months of the year. On the way to this place, you will encounter birds. You will walk through an open meadow that will take you to the cliffs, where the Northern Garnet colony nest, feeds and grow. Travel in the appropriate clothing, as Cape St. Mary’s weather can be damp and foggy.

Codroy Valley Wetland Centre: This is a wetland sanctuary home to thousands of birds and wildlife. You can find birds such as the Black-Burnian Warbler, Boreal Chickadee, Red Crossbill and other types of birds. This sizeable freshwater wetland supports a wide variety of nesting for waterfowls and is one of the best places n the western region to enjoy bird watching.

Travelling to Newfoundland and Labrador. Travelers also ask.

What is Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve famous for?

Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve is famous for its spectacular seabird colony, particularly the Northern Gannets. It’s one of Newfoundland and Labrador most accessible seabird colonies, where visitors can observe thousands of seabirds nesting on the rugged cliffs.

When is the best time to visit Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

The best time to visit Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve is from late spring to early fall, particularly between May and September, when the seabirds are nesting and most active.

How do I get to Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve is on the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland. From St. John’s, it’s a two-hour drive southwest. Visitors can drive south to St. Bride’s and follow the signs to the reserve.

What types of birds can be seen at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Visitors can see Northern Gannets, Common Murres, Black-legged Kittiwakes, Razorbills, and other seabirds at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve. The reserve is renowned for its large gannet colony.

Are there guided tours available at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Yes, guided tours are available at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve. The visitor center offers interpretive programs and guided walks that provide insights into the ecology and behaviour of the seabirds.

What facilities are available at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve facilities include a visitor center with exhibits and restrooms. There are also walking trails and viewing areas where you can observe the seabirds.

Is Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve accessible for people with disabilities?

While some areas of Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve are accessible, the rugged terrain can be challenging. The visitor center and some viewing areas are accessible, but trails may not suit all visitors.

What is the significance of Bird Rock at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Bird Rock is the most iconic feature of Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve. It is a towering sea stack that hosts thousands of nesting seabirds, making it a prime spot for birdwatching and photography.

Can I bring pets to Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Pets are generally not allowed at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve to protect the wildlife and ensure the seabirds’ and other visitors’ safety and well-being.

Are there any hiking trails at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

There are several hiking trails at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve. The most popular trail leads to Bird Rock, offering breathtaking views of the seabird colony and the surrounding landscape.

Is there an entrance fee for Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

No entrance fee exists for visiting Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve. It is open to the public free of charge, but donations are appreciated to support conservation efforts.

What wildlife besides birds can be seen at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Besides seabirds, Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve visitors may also see marine mammals like whales and seals, particularly during the summer months. The area is rich in marine biodiversity.

How long should I plan to spend at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Plan to spend at least a few hours at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve. This allows time to explore the trails, visit the visitor center, and spend ample time birdwatching at Bird Rock.

Is camping allowed at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

No, camping is not allowed at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve. However, nearby accommodations exist in communities like St. Bride’s and Branch.

What educational programs are available at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve offers various educational programs, including interpretive walks, guided tours, and informative exhibits at the visitor center that teach about the ecology and conservation of seabirds.

What photography tips are recommended for Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

For the best photography at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve, bring a long lens for close-up shots of the birds, use a tripod for stability, and visit early or late in the afternoon for optimal lighting.

What conservation efforts are in place at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Conservation efforts at Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve include monitoring seabird populations, protecting nesting habitats, and researching climate change’s and human activity’s impacts on the ecosystem.

What is the history of Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve?

Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve protected one of North America’s most important seabird colonies. The area has long been recognized for its ecological significance and natural beauty, attracting birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts worldwide.

What are the top tourist attractions in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

Bay Bulls is known for its incredible whale-watching tours, particularly with O’Brien’s Whale and Bird Tours. Witless Bay Ecological Reserve is famous for its puffin colonies and seabird watching. Both areas also offer beautiful coastal hiking trails, such as the East Coast Trail.

Where can I go whale watching in Bay Bulls?

O’Brien’s Whale and Bird Tours is the most popular whale-watching operator in Bay Bulls. Their tours often spot humpback whales, orcas, and other marine life, providing an unforgettable experience.

What wildlife can I see in Witless Bay Ecological Reserve?

The Ecological Reserve in Witless Bay is home to the largest Atlantic puffin colony, common murres, black-legged kittiwakes, and other seabirds on the island. During certain seasons, visitors can also see humpback whales and dolphins.

How do I get to Bay Bulls and Witless Bay from St. John’s?

Bay Bulls and Witless Bay are approximately a 30-minute south of St. John’s. Take the Southern Shore Highway, directly to these coastal towns.

What are the best hiking trails in Bay Bulls?

The Spout Path and Mickeleens Path are part of the East Coast Trail network and are highly recommended for their scenic coastal views, challenging terrain, and natural beauty.

When is the best time to visit Witless Bay to watch puffins?

The best time to see puffins in Witless Bay is mid-May to mid-September. During this period, thousands of puffins nest and raise their young on the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve islands.

Are there any good restaurants in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

In Mobile, The Captain’s Table is well-known for its seafood dishes and delicious local cuisine in a cozy atmosphere.

What accommodation options are available in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

The area has several charming B&Bs and inns, such as Bread and Cheese Country Inn in Bay Bulls and Whale House Guest House in Witless Bay, offering comfortable stays and local hospitality.

What are some family-friendly activities in Bay Bulls?

Whale watching, visiting the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve, and exploring the scenic trails are great family-friendly activities. Additionally, families can enjoy picnicking, puffin watching and beachcombing along the coast.

Can you swim in the waters around Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

The waters around Bay Bulls and Witless Bay are generally cold, even in summer, and the rugged coastline can be dangerous for swimming. However, beachcombing and exploring tide pools can be enjoyable activities.

What marine life can be seen on a boat tour from Bay Bulls?

Boat tours from Bay Bulls often encounter humpback whales, orcas, minke whales, and numerous seabirds such as puffins, razorbills, and murres. Occasionally, dolphins and sea turtles are also spotted.

Are there any guided tours in Witless Bay?

Several companies offer guided tours in Witless Bay, focusing on bird watching, whale watching, and exploring the ecological reserve. O’Brien’s Whale and Bird Tours is a notable provider.

What are the best photography spots in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

The rugged coastline, picturesque harbour, and wildlife offer excellent photography opportunities. Specific spots include:

• The viewpoints along the East Coast Trail.
• The harbour in Bay Bulls.
• The bird colonies in Witless Bay Ecological Reserve.

What are some nearby attractions to Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

Nearby attractions include Cape Spear, North America’s easternmost point, and La Manche Provincial Park, known for its suspension bridge and hiking trails. St. John’s has a rich history and vibrant culture.

Is there a visitor center in Bay Bulls or Witless Bay?

While there isn’t a dedicated visitor center, local tour operators and accommodations often provide information and resources for visitors.

What are the best times of year to visit Bay Bulls and Witless Bay for outdoor activities? The summer months (June to September) are ideal for outdoor activities, offering the best weather for hiking, whale watching, and bird watching. Fall also provides beautiful foliage and fewer crowds.

Can you see the Northern Lights in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

While it’s not common, on precise nights, particularly in the winter months, it is possible to see the Northern Lights in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay due to their northern latitude and low light pollution.

What types of whales can you see in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

In Bay Bulls and Witless Bay, you can commonly see humpback whales, minke whales, and occasionally orcas. The region’s rich marine ecosystem attracts these magnificent creatures, particularly during the summer when they migrate to feed.

When is the best time to watch whales in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

The best time for whale watching in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay is from mid-June to mid-August. During these months, the waters teem with whales due to the abundance of capelin, their primary food source.

What is the weather like for whale watching in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

The weather during the whale watching season in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay is mild, with temperatures ranging 13°C to 22°C. However, it can be windy and more relaxed on the water, so dressing in layers is advisable.

How long do whale-watching tours last in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

Whale-watching tours in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay typically last 2 to 2.5 hours. This duration allows ample time to locate and observe the whales and enjoy the stunning coastal scenery.

Can you see puffins while whale watching in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

Absolutely! Puffins are a common sight in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay, especially around the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve, which hosts one of the largest puffin colonies in North America. Many whale-watching tours also include puffin viewing.

What should you wear for whale watching in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

For whale watching in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay, wearing layered clothing to adjust to changing temperatures, a waterproof jacket, non-slip shoes, and a hat is best.

Are whale-watching tours in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay family-friendly?

Yes, whale-watching tours in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay are family-friendly. The tours suit children, and the experience can be educational and thrilling for all ages. However, checking with the tour operator for specific age restrictions or recommendations is essential.

How close can you get to whales on a Bay Bulls and Witless Bay tour?

Tour boats maintain a respectful distance from the whales to ensure their safety and comfort. Typically, boats stay at least 200 meters away, but whales often approach boats out of curiosity, offering closer views without disturbance.

What other wildlife can you see while whale watching in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

Besides whales and puffins, you might see other seabirds, such as razorbills, murres, and gannets. Seals and dolphins are also frequent visitors to these waters, enhancing the overall wildlife viewing experience.

Do you need to book whale-watching tours in advance in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

We recommend booking whale-watching tours in advance, especially during peak season (mid-June to mid-August). This ensures you secure a spot on your preferred tour and time.

What are Bay Bulls and Witless Bay’s best whale-watching tour operators?

Some of the best whale-watching tour operators in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay include O’Brien’s Whale and Bird Tours, Gatherall’s Puffin and Whale Watch, and Mullowney’s Puffin and Whale Tours. These operators are well-reviewed for their knowledgeable guides and excellent service.

How much do whale watching tours cost in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

Whale-watching tour prices in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay range from CAD 60 to CAD 120 per adult. Discounts are often available for children, seniors, and group bookings.

Are whale-watching tours in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay accessible for people with disabilities?

Many whale-watching tour operators strive to be inclusive, offering boats with ramps or lifts for wheelchair access. However, contacting the tour operator in advance is advisable to ensure they can accommodate specific accessibility needs.

What safety measures exist for whale-watching tours in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

Safety measures include life jackets for all passengers, safety briefings before departure, experienced captains and crew, and adherence to weather advisories. Boats are also equipped with communication devices and emergency equipment.

Can you see whales from the shore in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

While spotting whales from the shore in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay is possible, the best views are typically obtained from a boat. However, certain coastal areas and lookout points may offer occasional sightings.

What should you bring on a whale-watching tour in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

Bring a camera or binoculars for better viewing, layered clothing, a waterproof jacket, sunscreen, a hat, and any personal items like motion sickness medication.

What is the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve, and why is it essential for whale watching?

The Witless Bay Ecological Reserve is a protected area known for its abundant marine wildlife, including large seabird colonies and frequent whale sightings. Its nutrient-rich waters attract whales, making it a prime location for whale watching.

Are there educational components to whale-watching tours in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

Many tours include educational commentary from knowledgeable guides who provide information about whale behaviour, marine ecosystems, and conservation efforts. This enhances the overall experience by adding an educational dimension.

What is the success rate of seeing whales on tours in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay?

The success rate of seeing whales in Bay Bulls and Witless Bay is very high, often exceeding 90% during peak season. The region’s rich feeding grounds and migration patterns ensure frequent sightings.

What is Bonavista known for?

Bonavista is known for its rich historical significance, stunning coastal scenery, and vibrant cultural heritage. It is one of Newfoundland most historically significant towns, famous for being the landing place of the explorer John Cabot.

Visitors often see the Cape Bonavista Lighthouse, explore the Ryan Premises National Historic Site, and enjoy whale watching and puffin spotting. The town also boasts charming historic buildings and a welcoming community, making it a popular destination for those looking to experience Newfoundland history and natural beauty.

Is it better to stay in Bonavista or Trinity?

Both Bonavista and Trinity offer unique experiences, and the choice depends on what you are looking for. Bonavista is more significant with more amenities and historical sites, such as the Cape Bonavista Lighthouse, Dungeon Provincial Park, Matthew Legacy, Mockbeggar Plantation, Bonavista Museum and the Ryan Premises.

It offers more opportunities for activities like hiking, whale watching, and visiting local museums. On the other hand, Trinity is more petite and known for its well-preserved historic buildings, quaint charm, and cultural experiences, including theatre productions by Rising Tide Theatre. Bonavista might be better if you prefer a bustling environment with more historical landmarks. Trinity could be more suitable for seeking a quiet, picturesque setting with cultural enrichment.

How far is Bonavista Bay from St. John’s?

Bonavista Bay is approximately 300 to 350 kilometres from St. John’s by road. Depending on weather and road conditions, the drive typically takes around 3 to 4 hours.

What is Trinity, Newfoundland, is known for?

Trinity is known for its historical significance, scenic beauty, and cultural offerings. The town is famous for its well-preserved buildings and role in Newfoundland fishing history. Trinity is also renowned for the Rising Tide Theatre, which offers performances that depict the region’s history and culture. The town’s picturesque harbour, historic sites, and walking trails also attract visitors looking for natural beauty and historical charm.

What is Trinity Bay known for?

Trinity Bay is known for its stunning coastal scenery, rich marine life, and historic towns. The bay is a popular for boating, whale watching, and birding, particularly puffin spotting. The area also has significant historical sites related to Newfoundland fishing industry and early European settlement.

What is the history of Bonavista?

Bonavista’s history dates back to when John Cabot is believed to have landed there. It became an important fishing community, serving as a hub for the cod fishery. Throughout its history, Bonavista has been a significant site for European settlement, Atlantic trade, and cultural development in Newfoundland and Labrador. The town’s historical sites, such as the Ryan Premises and Cape Bonavista Lighthouse, reflect its rich past.

What coast is Bonavista on?

Bonavista is located on the eastern coast of Newfoundland, facing the Atlantic Ocean.

Is Trinity a nice place to live?

Trinity is considered a charming and peaceful place to live, especially for those who appreciate small-town life, historic surroundings, and natural beauty. The town has a close-knit community, scenic landscapes, and cultural activities, making it attractive for residents who enjoy a quiet, culturally rich environment.

How far is Trinity Bay from St. John’s driving?

The drive from St. John’s to Trinity Bay covers approximately 260 kilometres and typically takes about 3 hours, depending on the specific destination within the bay and road conditions.

What are the demographics of the Bonavista Peninsula?

The Bonavista Peninsula’s population is predominantly of European descent, primarily English and Irish. The communities on the peninsula are generally small, with an economy traditionally based on fishing, though tourism has become increasingly important. The population is aging, as is common in many rural areas of Newfoundland and Labrador, with a significant number of residents being seniors.

How long does it take to hike the Skerwink Trail?

Hiking the Skerwink Trail typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. The trail is approximately 5.3 kilometres long and offers stunning coastal views and diverse terrain.

How many days does it take to drive around Newfoundland?

Driving around Newfoundland, including major scenic routes and stops at key attractions, generally takes about 10 to 14 days. This allows for a comprehensive tour, including exploring the various towns, parks, and historical sites.

How challenging is the Skerwink Trail?

The Skerwink Trail is considered moderately complex. It includes some steep sections and rugged terrain but is well-marked and maintained, making it accessible to most hikers with a reasonable fitness level.

Where is Trinity Bay, Newfoundland?

Trinity Bay is located on the northeastern coast of Newfoundland, part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is between the Bonavista Peninsula to the north and the Avalon Peninsula to the south.

How long is the Skerwink Trail in Newfoundland?

The Skerwink Trail is approximately 5.3 kilometres long, offering hikers spectacular coastline views and opportunities to see local wildlife.

What is the history of Trinity, Newfoundland?

Trinity’s history dates back a century when Portuguese explorers visited it. By the 18th century, it had become an important fishing and trading center.

When is the best time to whale watch in Newfoundland?

The best time to see whales in Newfoundland is from mid-June to mid-August. During this period, several species of whales, including humpbacks, can be seen migrating through the waters around Newfoundland.

Where to see whales in Newfoundland?

Whales everywhere around Newfoundland, including St. John’s, Bonavista, Trinity, and Twillingate. Boat tours from these locations offer some of the best whale-watching opportunities.

What is Cape Spear known for?

Cape Spear is known for being the easternmost point in North America. It is also famous for its historic restore lighthousese, which are  the oldest surviving lighthouse in Newfoundland.

What is the population of puffins in Newfoundland?

Newfoundland is home to over 500,000 Atlantic puffins, with the largest colony on the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve.

When can you see whales in St. John’s?

Whales can be seen in St. John’s from mid-June to mid-August, with peak sightings often occurring in July.

Are the puffins still in Elliston?

Yes, puffins can still be seen in Elliston, particularly during their breeding season from late May to early September. The Elliston Puffin Viewing Site is a popular spot for observing these birds up close.

What is the history of Elliston, Newfoundland?

Elliston has a history rooted in the fishing industry. Established in the early 19th century, it became known for its root cellars, which were used to store vegetables. The town is now famous for its puffin colony and well-preserved root cellars.

Where can I see puffins in Newfoundland?

Puffins in Newfoundland can be seen in several places, including the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve, Elliston, and Cape Bonavista. Boat tours and designated viewing sites provide excellent opportunities to observe these birds.

What is a root cellar in Newfoundland?

A root cellar is an underground space to preserve vegetables and other perishable food items. These structures use the earth’s natural insulation to maintain a calm, stable temperature year-round, which helps keep the food fresh.

What month is best to see puffins?

The best months to see puffins in Newfoundland are from late May to early September, with peak viewing opportunities in June and July.

What time is it best to see puffins?

The best time to see puffins is during the early morning or late afternoon when they are most active.

Where can I see puffins in Elliston?

In Elliston, the best place to see puffins is the Elliston Puffin Viewing Site. This site provides excellent vantage points for observing puffins in their natural habitat, particularly during the breeding season.