Bonavista

Bonavista Peninsula Newfoundland | Visit Newfoundland & Labrador
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⚓ John Cabot Landed Here · 1497
🐦 Puffin Capital of Eastern NL
Eastern Newfoundland · 3 hrs from St. John’s

Bonavista
Peninsula

Lighthouse-topped headlands, puffin-covered cliffs, Viking-age history, sea stacks carved by the Atlantic, and the warmest people in Canada. Welcome to the Bonavista Peninsula the best of Newfoundland.

🦅 Puffins at Elliston
🏛️ John Cabot Landed Here 1497
🥾 Skerwink Trail Top 35 in N. America
🧊 Icebergs & Whale Watching
1497
John Cabot Landed
3 hrs
From St. John’s
5
Distinct Towns to Explore
Top 35
Skerwink Trail Ranking
500K+
Puffins at Elliston
Jun–Sep
Best Season
Bonavista Peninsula coastal scenery Eastern Newfoundland
Since 1497 Where Cabot First
Touched America
About the Peninsula

Eastern Newfoundland’s
Crown Jewel

The Bonavista Peninsula juts northeast into the Atlantic from Eastern Newfoundland a rugged, breathtaking arm of land where history, wildlife, and coastal beauty converge in a way found nowhere else in Canada. Its coastline is raw and dramatic: sea stacks, natural arches, puffin-crowded cliffs, and lighthouse-topped headlands that have guided mariners for centuries.

This is where John Cabot first touched North American soil in 1497, beginning the age of European exploration of the continent. The same cape where his flagship Matthew is believed to have made landfall still looks exactly as it did wild, windswept, and magnificent. Five distinct communities dot the peninsula, each with its own character: Bonavista, Trinity, Port Rexton, Elliston, and Catalina.

From the world-renowned Skerwink Trail to the puffin cliffs of Elliston, from Rising Tide Theatre performances to fresh cod straight off the boat the Bonavista Peninsula is, as Newfoundlanders say, the best coast.

HistoryPuffinsHiking Whale WatchingIcebergsLighthouse Sea KayakingPhotographyTheatre
Explore the Towns

Five Communities, One Spectacular Peninsula

Each town on the Bonavista Peninsula is worth a full day of exploration. Here’s a quick guide to each.

Bonavista Town Cape Bonavista Lighthouse Newfoundland

Bonavista Where History Meets the Sea

The town from which the peninsula takes its name is a living museum of Newfoundland history. The Cape Bonavista Lighthouse stands on the exact headland where John Cabot is believed to have landed in 1497, and the view from its clifftop is as wild and magnificent as it must have been that day. The lighthouse itself is a Provincial Historic Site.

The Ryan Premises National Historic Site preserves a complete 19th-century merchant fishing complex the best of its kind in Canada. The Matthew Legacy celebrates the voyage of Cabot’s ship with a full-size replica. And Dungeon Provincial Park, just outside town, features spectacular collapsed sea caves and natural arches carved by the relentless Atlantic.

🔦

Cape Bonavista Lighthouse

John Cabot landed here in 1497. Panoramic ocean views. Provincial Historic Site.

🏛️

Ryan Premises National Historic Site

Best-preserved 19th-century merchant fishing complex in Canada.

🌊

Dungeon Provincial Park

Collapsed sea caves, sea stacks, and natural arches free admission.

Trinity Newfoundland colourful houses historic village Bonavista Peninsula

Trinity Newfoundland Most Charming Village

Trinity is a living postcard. One of the oldest and best-preserved historic towns in Canada, its narrow one-lane streets are lined with brightly painted Georgian and Victorian houses that climb the hillside above a magnificent harbour. Eleven heritage buildings are open to visitors through the Trinity Historical Society.

Trinity is also home to Rising Tide Theatre, one of Canada’s most beloved regional theatre companies, performing original works in heritage buildings and outdoor venues throughout the summer. And the Skerwink Trail, rated among the top 35 trails in North America, begins just minutes from town.

🏘️

Trinity Historic Sites

11 heritage buildings including the Lester-Garland House, Green Family Forge, and Trinity Museum.

🎭

Rising Tide Theatre

World-class summer theatre in historic venues. Book ahead sells out every season.

🥾

Skerwink Trail (nearby)

5.3 km coastal loop ranked top 35 trails in North America and Europe.

Puffin viewing Elliston Bonavista Peninsula Newfoundland

Elliston The Puffin Capital of Eastern NL

Elliston is a small coastal village with an extraordinary claim to fame it has one of the most accessible Atlantic puffin colonies in North America. The Elliston Puffin Viewing Site lets visitors walk right to the cliff edge and observe hundreds of puffins nesting just metres away no boat required. Free to visit, from May to September.

Elliston is also the self-proclaimed “Root Cellar Capital of the World” over 135 historic root cellars dot the hillsides, built by early settlers to store vegetables through Newfoundland’s harsh winters. The Sealer’s Memorial on Main Street honours those lost in the 1914 sealing disaster.

🐦

Elliston Puffin Viewing Site

Most accessible puffin colony in N. America. Walk to the cliff edge. Free. May–September.

🏠

Root Cellar Capital of the World

135+ historic root cellars fascinating glimpse into traditional Newfoundland life.

🎉

Roots, Rants and Roars Festival

Annual Elliston food & arts festival a beloved highlight of the Bonavista summer calendar.

Skerwink Trail Port Rexton Trinity East Bonavista Peninsula

Port Rexton Gateway to the Skerwink Trail

Port Rexton is a small community that punches well above its size. It is the trailhead for the Skerwink Trail a 5.3 km coastal loop ranked among the top 35 hiking trails in North America and Europe. The trail hugs the dramatic clifftops above Trinity Bay, offering heart-stopping views of sea stacks, coves, and open ocean with opportunities to spot whales, icebergs, and seabirds.

Port Rexton is also home to the increasingly celebrated Port Rexton Brewery, which produces small-batch craft beer with a loyal following across Newfoundland. Pair a post-hike pint with fresh local food and you have the perfect afternoon.

🥾

Skerwink Trail

5.3 km loop, top 35 in N. America and Europe. Rocky Hill Road trailhead. ~2.5 hrs return.

🍺

Port Rexton Brewery

Award-winning craft beer with ocean views. The best post-hike reward on the peninsula.

Dungeon Provincial Park sea caves Bonavista Peninsula Newfoundland

Catalina Fishing Heritage & Whale Watching

Catalina is one of the oldest fishing ports in Newfoundland a working harbour town with deep roots in the salt fish trade and a beautiful natural setting on the northern shore of the peninsula. It’s a gateway for whale watching and marine tours, and offers a glimpse of authentic, unvarnished Newfoundland coastal life.

The Discovery Trail the scenic route connecting Bonavista Peninsula communities passes through Catalina, making it a natural stopping point on a full-peninsula drive. The town’s harbour, fish plants, and surrounding coastline are a photographer’s paradise in the right light.

🚤

Whale Watching Tours

Several operators offer whale watching departures from Catalina and surrounding harbours in summer.

🚗

Discovery Trail

Catalina sits on the scenic Discovery Trail connecting all Bonavista Peninsula communities.

Must-See Attractions

The Icons of Bonavista

Lighthouses, sea caves, hiking trails, and wildlife these are the experiences every visitor needs.

Dungeon Provincial Park sea stack natural arch Bonavista Newfoundland
🌊 Sea Caves · Natural Arch · Free
Dungeon Provincial Park
One of Newfoundland’s most dramatic natural features a massive collapsed sea cave system that the Atlantic has carved into a circular pool connected to the open ocean. The towering natural arch and surrounding sea stacks create a scene of raw, elemental power. Just outside Bonavista, free admission, and absolutely unmissable. Walk right to the edge and peer down into the churning water far below.
Learn More
Cape Bonavista Lighthouse historic site Newfoundland
🔦 Lighthouse · 1497 Landing
Cape Bonavista Lighthouse
The iconic red-and-white striped lighthouse marks the headland where John Cabot is believed to have first made landfall in 1497. A Provincial Historic Site with costumed guides, breathtaking ocean views, and whale watching opportunities from the cliff.
Ryan Premises National Historic Site Bonavista Newfoundland
🏛️ National Historic Site
Ryan Premises
The best-preserved merchant fishing complex in Canada. Walk through a complete 19th-century cod fishery warehouses, counting rooms, fishing stages, and a restored schooner. Parks Canada interpretive guides bring it to life with remarkable detail.
Skerwink Trail Port Rexton coastal hiking top trail
🥾 Top 35 Trail · 5.3 km
Skerwink Trail
Ranked among the top 35 trails in North America and Europe a 5.3 km coastal loop from Port Rexton/Trinity East offering sea stacks, dramatic cliffs, whale and iceberg sightings, and views across Trinity Bay that stop you in your tracks.
Coastal scenery Bonavista Peninsula Atlantic Ocean sea cliffs
📸 Photography · Scenic Drive
Discovery Trail Scenic Drive
The Discovery Trail loops around the peninsula connecting all five main communities through constantly changing coastal scenery rugged headlands, painted fishing stages, quiet bays, and sweeping ocean vistas. One of the great scenic drives in Atlantic Canada.
Bonavista Peninsula coastal panorama Newfoundland
Bonavista Coastline
Cape Bonavista fishing stages heritage
Heritage Fishing Stages
Dungeon Provincial Park sea arch Bonavista
Dungeon Provincial Park
Ryan Premises National Historic Site Bonavista
Ryan Premises
Elliston puffin colony Bonavista Peninsula
Elliston Puffins
Things To Do

Activities on the Bonavista Peninsula

From sea kayaking to iceberg chasing every day on the peninsula is packed with unforgettable experiences.

🐦
Puffin Watching at Elliston
Walk to the cliff edge and watch Atlantic puffins nesting just metres away. The most accessible puffin colony in North America free admission, May to September.
Free · May–Sep
🥾
Skerwink Trail Hike
The 5.3 km coastal loop from Port Rexton ranked top 35 in North America and Europe. Allow 2.5–3 hours. Moderate difficulty with some steep sections near the sea stacks.
Top 35 · Moderate
🐋
Whale & Puffin Boat Tours
Bonavista Puffin and Whale Tours and Trinity Eco-Tours both offer 2-hour wildlife boat tours icebergs, humpbacks, dolphins, and seabirds from the water.
Guided · Jun–Sep
🚣
Sea Kayaking
Trinity Eco-Tours offers harbour kayak tours around Trinity, as well as longer guided kayak expeditions exploring sea arches, sea caves, and wildlife-rich coastal waters.
Guided · Rentals
🎭
Rising Tide Theatre
World-class summer theatre in Trinity performances range from outdoor walking plays through the historic streets to indoor drama and musical shows. Book early, it fills fast.
Summer · Trinity
🏛️
Ryan Premises & History
Explore Parks Canada’s Ryan Premises, Matthew Legacy, and Bonavista Museum for a full immersion in the peninsula’s extraordinary 500-year fishing and exploration history.
Parks Canada
🧊
Iceberg Watching
May and June bring spectacular icebergs drifting south past the peninsula. The Skerwink Trail and Cape Bonavista Lighthouse are prime land-based iceberg viewing spots.
May–June
🎨
Bonavista Biennale
An acclaimed international contemporary art festival held August–September, using Bonavista’s historic buildings and landscapes as gallery spaces. One of Canada’s most distinctive arts events.
Aug–Sep · Annual
🍺
Port Rexton Brewery
Award-winning small-batch craft brewery in Port Rexton. The perfect post-hike destination after the Skerwink Trail local ales with ocean views from the taproom.
Port Rexton
Elliston Puffin Colony

North America’s Most Accessible Puffin Colony

The Elliston Puffin Viewing Site is one of the genuine wonders of Newfoundland wildlife. Unlike Witless Bay’s offshore colony which requires a boat Elliston’s puffins nest directly on the clifftops, just metres from a public viewing path. Walk to the edge and puffins will be flying around you, landing on rocks at arm’s reach, waddling between burrows with beaks full of fish.

The colony is active from mid-May to mid-September. Entry is free and no booking required. Combine your puffin visit with a walk through Elliston’s root cellars 135 historic structures built into the hillsides for a uniquely Newfoundland afternoon.

Free
No admission charge
May–Sep
Active season
#1
Most accessible in N. America
135+
Root cellars nearby
Atlantic puffin Elliston viewing site Bonavista Peninsula Newfoundland Puffins nesting cliffs Elliston Newfoundland Puffin wildlife Elliston Bonavista Peninsula
When to Visit

Best Time to Visit the Bonavista Peninsula

Each season on the peninsula brings something different and special there’s no truly bad time to visit.

Spring
May — June

Icebergs drift south past the peninsula. Puffins arrive at Elliston. Fewer crowds and lower accommodation prices.

  • Best iceberg season
  • Puffins arrive mid-May
  • Cooler but dramatic
🧊 Iceberg Season
Summer
July — August

Peak season Rising Tide Theatre, Bonavista Biennale, whale watching, puffins, and all attractions fully operating. Book well ahead.

  • All attractions open
  • Theatre & festivals
  • Best whale watching
🔥 Peak Season
Autumn
Sept — October

Bonavista Biennale continues through September. Fall foliage colours the headlands. Fewer tourists, cooler hiking temperatures.

  • Biennale art festival
  • Fall colours
  • Peaceful hiking
🎨 Best for Art
Winter
Nov — April

The peninsula in its most raw and dramatic form. Most attractions are closed but coastal walks and the communities themselves are open and welcoming.

  • Complete solitude
  • Dramatic winter seas
  • Lowest prices
Getting There

How to Reach the Bonavista Peninsula

3 hours from St. John’s the drive along the Discovery Trail is half the experience.

🚗
From St. John’s (3 hrs)
1
Take the Trans-Canada Highway (TCH-1) west from St. John’s toward Clarenville approx. 2 hours.
2
Turn northeast at Clarenville onto Route 230 the Discovery Trail. This is where the scenery begins to transform.
3
Follow Route 230 northeast for approximately 1 hour through Lethbridge and New Bonaventure to Trinity and Bonavista.
4
Use Route 230A to branch to Bonavista town, or Route 239 for Port Rexton/Trinity.
✈️
Flying In
1
Fly into St. John’s International Airport (YYT) direct flights from Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, Halifax & Calgary.
2
Pick up your rental car at the airport essential for exploring the peninsula at your own pace.
3
Drive 3 hours east via Trans-Canada to Clarenville, then northeast on Route 230 to the peninsula.

🗓️ Plan at Least 3 Nights

Bonavista, Trinity, Elliston, Port Rexton, and the Skerwink Trail each deserve their own full day. Three nights minimum; five nights gives you time to do everything without rushing.

🚗 Rental Car is Essential

There is no public transport between peninsula communities. Book your rental car at least 3 months ahead in peak season vehicles sell out fast in July and August.

🏠 Book Accommodation Early

Trinity and Bonavista accommodations fill up by late spring for July and August. If you want to stay in the most desirable inns and B&Bs, book 4–6 months in advance.

🥾 Skerwink Trail Tip

The Rocky Hill Road trailhead in Port Rexton has limited parking. Arrive early (before 9am) in peak season to guarantee a spot and have the clifftops to yourself for the best photography.

🌦️ Pack for Coastal Weather

Coastal Newfoundland can be cold, foggy, and windy even in July. Always pack a warm layer, waterproof jacket, and sturdy footwear. The weather changes quickly and so does the light for photography.

FAQ

Common Questions About the Bonavista Peninsula

Everything you need to know before making the trip east.

Bonavista is famous for Cape Bonavista Lighthouse the headland where John Cabot is believed to have first landed in North America in 1497. It’s also known for the Ryan Premises National Historic Site, Dungeon Provincial Park, whale and puffin watching, and the Bonavista Biennale international art festival held each August–September. The entire peninsula was named one of Canada’s top destinations to visit.
Bonavista town is approximately 3 hours drive from St. John’s take the Trans-Canada west to Clarenville (about 2 hours), then Route 230 northeast for approximately 1 hour to the peninsula. Trinity is about 2 hours 55 minutes from St. John’s via the same route. A rental car is essential as there is no regular public transportation.
The Skerwink Trail is a 5.3 km coastal loop trail near Port Rexton (Trinity East) on the Bonavista Peninsula. It was ranked among the top 35 trails in North America and Europe, and consistently tops lists of the best hikes in Atlantic Canada. The trail follows dramatic clifftops offering views of sea stacks, Trinity Bay, and open Atlantic Ocean with strong chances of spotting whales and icebergs. Allow 2.5–3 hours for the full loop. Moderate difficulty.
Elliston just outside Bonavista town has the most accessible puffin colony in North America. The Elliston Puffin Viewing Site is a free-access clifftop area where hundreds of Atlantic puffins nest close enough to observe without a boat. The colony is active from mid-May to mid-September. Combine your visit with a walk through Elliston’s famous root cellars for a uniquely Newfoundland experience.
A minimum of 3 full days is recommended to do the peninsula justice one day in Bonavista and Elliston, one day in Trinity with the Skerwink Trail, and one day for whale watching, Port Rexton Brewery, and scenic driving. Five days is ideal if you want to see everything at a relaxed pace, catch a Rising Tide Theatre performance, and do longer hikes. One day is a tight squeeze but possible if you focus on just Bonavista and Dungeon.
Our Travel Guide

Get the Official Bonavista Peninsula Travel Guide

Our expertly crafted digital guide covers every town, trail, restaurant, and accommodation on the Bonavista Peninsula. Day-by-day itineraries, hidden gems, insider tips, and the best local food everything you need for the perfect peninsula trip. Available as an instant PDF download.

CAD · Instant PDF Download
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